Dr. Jose Encarnacion Jr. Biography: The National Scientist Who Shaped Philippine Economics
This article is a Filipino National Scientist, although he is an Economics Professor and I am referring to no other than Dr. Jose Concepcion Encarnacion,Jr .
Dr. Jose C. Encarnacion Jr. — National Scientist of the Philippines
Introduction
Dr. José Concepción Encarnación Jr. was one of the Philippines’ most brilliant economists and a towering figure in academia. As a professor, dean, theorist, and National Scientist, he dedicated his life to advancing economic thought and nurturing generations of Filipino leaders. His pioneering work in economic theory and policy continues to influence the country’s development long after his passing.
Many great minds have shaped the Philippines, but few have lifted our nation’s academic standing as quietly and profoundly as Dr. Jose Concepcion Encarnacion Jr. A distinguished economist, dedicated educator, and National Scientist, he turned complex theories into lasting impact. Born November 28, 1928 in Manila and passing away on July 5, 1998, he left behind a legacy that continues to guide how we understand economics today. In recognition of his service to the nation, he was laid to rest with full honors at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.
Early Life and Academic Journey
Young Jose grew up in a family that valued service and learning – his father was a physician and UP professor, while his mother worked as a dentist. He began his studies at the University of the Philippines Diliman, earning both a Bachelor of Philosophy and Master of Arts in Philosophy by 1950. During his time there, he also became a member of the prestigious Upsilon Sigma Phi fraternity.
Seeking to expand his knowledge further, he traveled to the United States to attend Princeton University. In 1958, he completed his Doctorate in Economics, studying under world-renowned scholar William Baumol. It was here that he began developing the sharp, analytical approach that would make him famous worldwide.
Building a Legacy at UP
Dr. Encarnacion returned home to serve his country, joining the faculty of UP Diliman as a Professor of Economics. But his greatest impact came when he took on the role of Dean of the UP School of Economics – a position he held for an incredible 20 years, from 1974 to 1994.
Under his leadership, the school grew from strength to strength, becoming the premier institution for economic education and research in the Philippines. He later earned the university’s highest rank as University Professor and Professor Emeritus, and also served as President of the Philippine Economic Society.
The Scholar Who Led Global Theory
What made Dr. Encarnacion truly unique was his focus: he was the only Filipino economist of his generation who dedicated himself fully to pure economic theory.
His most famous work advanced the Lexicographic Preferences Theory – a concept explaining how people make choices based on ordered priorities. International scholars, including expert Richard Day, noted that he "almost single-handedly kept this important area of study alive".
He broke barriers as the very first Filipino economist to be published in the world’s top academic journals, including Econometrica and the International Economic Review. Over his career, he wrote more than 70 research papers read and cited across the globe. Back home, he also co-authored the landmark 1984 Economic White Paper, which clearly laid out the economic challenges and mismanagement facing the country during that era.
Honors and Final Rest
His brilliance and dedication did not go unnoticed:
- 1963: Received the Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) Award for Economics
- 1987: Conferred the National Scientist of the Philippines – the highest honor the nation can bestow upon a scholar or scientist
- 2008: The main building of the UP School of Economics was officially renamed Encarnacion Hall to honor his memory
When he passed away in 1998, he was buried at Libingan ng mga Bayani – a fitting tribute to a man who gave his mind and life for the good of the Filipino people.
Tombstone of Dr. José Encarnación Jr., Ph.D.
A Legacy of Humility and Excellence
Despite all his achievements, Dr. Encarnacion remained a quiet, humble man. He turned down offers of high government positions, choosing instead to stay in the classroom and library – teaching students and advancing knowledge.
He proved that Filipino minds can stand equal to the best anywhere in the world. Today, his theories are still taught in universities, his school continues to produce leaders, and his life stands as a powerful example: that true greatness often comes not with noise, but with quiet, steady dedication.
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To all Filipino National Scientist, you are highly welcome to post comments in my article
ReplyDeleteTo all faculties and staff of UP Diliman who knows Dr. Jose Encarnacion, Jr. are most highly welcome to post comments in my article because he is highly recognized in UP School of Economics
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